MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder

About MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder:
V2AlC, vanadium aluminum carbide, also known as vanadium aluminum carbide, vanadium aluminum carbon, Max phase research can be traced back to the 1960s, Nowotny et al. first proposed the concept of ternary transition metal carbide or nitride. In 2000, Barsoum referred to such materials as “Mn+ 1Axn phase “(Max phase for short). Where M is the transition metal element, A is the dominant group element, and X is either C or N.Aluminum vanadium carbide is a member of the MAX ceramic family. Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry about the latest price of Vanadium Aluminum Carbide at any time.

Product Performance of Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder :

Vanadium aluminum carbide V2AlC powder has high strength and elastic modulus, high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, and good workability.


Technical Parameter of Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder :

Product NameMFPurityParticle SizeMolecular WeightMelting PointColor
Vanadium Aluminum CarbideV2AlC99%325 mesh1962000℃Gray Black

 

How is MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder Produced?
V2AlC materials were prepared from V, Al and C powders by combustion reaction synthesis technology. The effects of two combustion synthesis methods, namely thermal explosion synthesis and self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, on the reaction synthesis of V2AlC were compared. The thermal-mechanical analysis of the V-Al-C system was carried out, and the phase composition and morphology of the products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The reaction mechanism of the synthesis of V2AlC material was discussed.
 
Applications of MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder:
V2AlC powder is used as MAX special ceramic material, electronic material, high-temperature structural material, electric brush material, chemical anti-corrosion material, high-temperature heating material.

 

Storage Condition of Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder :
The damp reunion will affect V2AlC powder dispersion performance and using effects, therefore, vanadium aluminum carbide V2AlC powder should be sealed in vacuum packing and stored in cool and dry room, the vanadium aluminum carbide can not be exposure to air. In addition, the V2AlC powder should be avoided under stress.

Packing & Shipping of Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder :
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the vanadium aluminum carbide V2AlC powder quantity.
Vanadium aluminum carbide V2AlC powder packing: vacuum packing, 100g, 500g or 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Vanadium aluminum carbide V2AlC powder shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.


MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder插图



 

Vanadium Aluminum Carbide Powder Properties

Other NamesV2AlC MAXene phase powder, V2AlC powder
CAS No.12179-42-9
Compound FormulaV2AlC
Molecular Weight140.87
AppearanceDark Gray to Black Powder
Melting Point2000℃
Boiling PointN/A
Density4.85 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ON/A
Thermal ExpansionN/A
  
  

Vanadium Aluminum Carbide Powder Health & Safety Information

Signal WordWarning
Hazard StatementsH228
Hazard CodesF
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationUN 3178 4.1/PG III
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About MAX Special Ceramics Material Vanadium Aluminum Carbide V2AlC Powder:V2AlC, vanadium aluminum carbide, also known as vanadium aluminum carbide, vanadium aluminum carbon, Max phase research […]

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Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 Powder CAS 12057-71-5

What is Magnesium Nitride? 
Magnesium nitride with the chemical formula Mg3N2 is an inorganic compound of magnesium and nitrogen..At room temperature and pressure, it is a green-yellow powder. Magnesium nitride is an inorganic compound composed of nitrogen and magnesium, with a molecular formula of Mg3N2 and a molecular weight of 100.9494. Belongs to the cubic crystal system. Magnesium nitride, like many metal nitrides, reacts with water to produce ammonia. To prepare magnesium nitride, the magnesium belt can be burned in nitrogen. Often used as a catalyst.


Technique Specifications of Magnesium nitride

Synonym(s):Trimagnesium dinitride
Linear Formula:Mg3N2
CAS Number:12057-71-5
Molecular Weight:100.93
EC Number:235-022-1
MDL number:MFCD00016205
PubChem Substance ID:24865976
NACRES:NA.23


Mg has 2 valence electrons and loses these 2 valence electrons to form the Mg2+ ion. It gains 3 valence electrons to form N3− ion. To balance charges, 3 Mg2+ ions combine with two N3− ions to form Mg3N2.
Magnesium nitride is soluble in acid, slightly soluble in ethanol and ether. Magnesium nitride, like many metal nitrides, reacts with water to produce ammonia. Reacts with acids or water-containing non-metal oxides to produce ammonium and magnesium salts. Because magnesium nitride is easily combined with water (H2O) to decompose, it needs to be stored in a vacuum-sealed, waterproof and moisture-proof. Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global Magnesium Nitride supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry about the latest price of Magnesium Nitride at any time. Magnesium nitride is slightly harmful to water bodies. Do not expose undiluted or large amounts of products to groundwater, waterways or sewage systems, and do not discharge materials into the surrounding environment without permission.
Like many metal nitrides, magnesium nitride reacts with water to generate magnesium hydroxide and ammonia gas.
Mg3N2(s)+ 6 H2O(l)→3 Mg(OH)2(aq)+ 2 NH3(g)
In fact, when magnesium is burned in the air, in addition to the main product magnesium oxide, some magnesium nitride will be formed.
The thermal decomposition of magnesium nitride produces magnesium and nitrogen (at 700-1500°C). How is Mg3N2 formed? Mg has 2 valence electrons and loses these 2 valence electrons to form the Mg2+ ion. It gains 3 valence electrons to form N3− ion. To balance charges, 3 Mg2+ ions combine with two N3− ions to form Mg3N2. 

Product Performance of Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 powder:
Magnesium nitride has a wide direct bandgap, strong atomic bonds, high thermal conductivity, good chemical stability
(almost no acid corrosion) and other properties and strong anti-radiation ability in optoelectronics, high temperature and
high power devices and high-Frequency microwave device applications have a broad prospect.

Technical Parameter of Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 powder:

Product Name     MF       Purity   Particle SizeMelting PointDensityColor
magnesium nitrideMg3N299%5-10um800℃ 2.712g/ml  yellow-brown


Chemical Composition of Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 powder:

Mg3N2NMgSiOCFe
99%11%balance0.002%0.2%0.05%0.15%


How is Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 Powder produced?
To prepare magnesium nitride, the magnesium belt can be burned in nitrogen.
What do magnesium and nitrogen make? Solid magnesium reacts with nitrogen gas to form solid magnesium nitride.
In the above reaction, if the nitrogen is not pure, it is easy to produce products containing magnesium oxide. The method of reaction in dry NH3 gas is better.
Place the magnesium scraps in a porcelain boat or a sintered magnesia boat. The boat is installed in a porcelain tube. One end of the porcelain tube is connected to a T-shaped tube. One end of the T-shaped tube can be filled with dry ammonia gas and the other end can be filled with nitrogen. The end of the porcelain tube is connected to a U-shaped tube, and the tube is filled with desiccant, half of which is small flakes of CaO, and the other half is small flakes of KOH. The gas discharged from the reaction tube is absorbed by the absorption device, which is two conical flasks containing dilute sulfuric acid. In order to prevent back suction, do not insert the tube of the first absorption bottle below the surface of the dilute sulfuric acid.
Pour dry NH3 and N2 into the porcelain tube until the second absorption bottle no longer emits bubbles, indicating that the air in the porcelain tube has been purged. Raise the temperature to 800~850℃, heat the magnesium powder for 4 hours, the magnesium powder becomes hot, marking the beginning of the reaction, and at the same time, H2 must be produced. During the reaction, the pressure of NH3 should be greater than the outside atmospheric pressure to avoid sucking back. When the reaction is over, turn off NH3, keep the original temperature and continue to pass N2 for 1.5h to remove NH3·Mg3N2 adsorbed on Mg3N2, which is very deliquescent and must be stored in a dry container. If the magnesium belt is burned in the air, in addition to magnesium oxide, some magnesium nitride will also be produced.

Applications of Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 Powder:
Magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) powder is a well-known solid catalyst and is used as an additive in a range of applications, including fabricating special alloys and ceramics, catalyzing polymer cross-linking reactions and hydrogen storage materials. 
What is magnesium nitride used for?
1. Magnesium nitride is used as a catalyst when preparing nitrides of other elements with high hardness, high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, wear-resistance and high-temperature resistance. When the cubic boron nitride was successfully synthesized for the first time, the catalyst used was magnesium nitride;
2. Magnesium nitride additives used in high-strength steel smelting. Magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) replaces desulfurized magnesium in construction steel smelting, which is beneficial to improve the density, strength, tensile strength and endurance of steel. In addition, the use of magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) for desulfurization can reduce other additives in an appropriate amount, thereby helping to reduce the production cost of construction steel;
3. Preparation of special ceramic materials;
4. Foaming agent for manufacturing special alloys;
5. Magnesium nitride used to manufacture special glass;
6. Catalytic polymer cross-linking;
7. Recycling of nuclear waste;
8. Magnesium nitride used as a catalyst material for synthetic diamond synthesis and cubic boron nitride.


Packing & Shipping of Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 powder:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the magnesium nitride Mg3N2 powder quantity.
Magnesium nitride Mg3N2 powder packing: vacuum packing, 100g, 500g or 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Magnesium nitride Mg3N2 powder shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.
Magnesium Nitride Mg3N2 Powder CAS 12057-71-5插图
 

Magnesium Nitride Properties

Other Namestrimagnesium  dinitride, Mg3N2 powder
CAS No.12057-71-5
Compound FormulaMg3N2
Molecular Weight100.93
AppearanceYellow to Brown Powder
Melting PointN/A
Boiling PointN/A
Density2.71 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact Mass99.961273
  
  

Magnesium Nitride Health & Safety Information

Signal WordWarning
Hazard StatementsH315-H319-H335
Hazard CodesXi
Risk Codes36/37/38
Safety Statements26-36
Transport InformationUN 2813 4.3/PG I
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What is Magnesium Nitride? Magnesium nitride with the chemical formula Mg3N2 is an inorganic compound of magnesium and nitrogen..At room temperature and pressure, it is a […]

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Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder CAS 12025-39-7

About Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder:
Germanium telluride(GeTe) is a compound of germanium and tellurium, which is a component of chalcogenide glass. It has semimetallic conductivity and ferroelectric properties. There are three main types of germanium telluride crystal: α(rhomboid) and γ(orthogonal) at room temperature and β(cubic, halite) at high temperature. At the ferroelectric Curie temperature of about 670 K, the main phase of pure GeTe is the α phase. Doped germanium telluride is a low-temperature superconductor.

The germanium telluride crystal is a periodic table WTH group element compound semiconductor. Ionic crystals.Trigonometric system face center structure, b. 19G1} lining.Melting point 724 C’.It is a direct bandgap semiconductor with a room temperature forbidden bandwidth of 0.23eV. It is a narrow bandgap semiconductor with a hole mobility of 7×10-3mZilv “S)} degree prepared by melting and recombination method. Used as infrared light emission and detection materials. RBOSCHCO is a trusted global Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry about the latest price of Germanium Telluride at any time.

Product Performance of Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder :

Germanium telluride is a chemical with the chemical formula GeTe. It is quite stable in air, insoluble in dilute acid and potassium cyanide solutions other than water and nitric acid.


Technical Parameter of Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder :

Product NameMFPurityParticle SizeMolecular WeightDensityColor
Germanium TellurideGeTe99.99%-100 mesh200.246.14 g/cm3Gray Black

 

How is Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder Produced?
The preparation method of germanium telluride consists of the following steps:
(1) Weigh a certain amount of germanium telluride powder into the organic solvent and mix it evenly. The ratio of the mass fraction of germanium telluride powder to the volume fraction of the organic solvent is (2100):(5100). The unit of the mass fraction is Mg and the unit of volume fraction is mL.

(2) Put the evenly mixed solution in Step (1) into the cell crusher for ultrasonic treatment;

(3) The ultrasonic germanium telluride dispersion was centrifuged, and the grayish-black supernatant was taken. The two-dimensional material germanium telluride was dispersed in the supernatant.
 
Applications of Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder:
Germanium telluride is a thermoelectric material.
Germanium telluride is used in thermoelectric refrigeration.
Germanium telluride is also used in infrared detection equipment and semiconductors.
GeTe is already widely used in non-volatile optical data storage, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray, and may replace dynamic and flash random access memory. In 1987, Yamada et al. studied the phase transformation properties of GeTe and Sb2Te3 used in optical storage. The shorter crystallization time, circularity and high optical contrast make these materials a better choice than Te81Ge15Sb2S2, which has a slower transition time

The high resistivity contrast between amorphous and crystalline states and the ability to repeatedly reverse transitions make it a good candidate for RF switches. The radiofrequency requires the deposition of a thin layer of GeTe film on the surface of the substrate. Seed layer structure, precursor composition, deposition temperature, pressure, gas flow rate, precursor bubbling temperature and substrate all have an influence on membrane performance.

Storage Condition of Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder :
The damp reunion will affect GeTe powder dispersion performance and using effects, therefore, germanium telluride GeTe powder should be sealed in vacuum packing and stored in the cool and dry room, the germanium telluride can not be exposure to air. In addition, the GeTe powder should be avoided under stress.

Packing & Shipping of Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder :
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the germanium telluride GeTe powder quantity.
Germanium telluride GeTe powder packing: vacuum packing, 100g, 500g or 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Germanium telluride GeTe powder shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.

Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder CAS 12025-39-7插图



 

Germanium Telluride Properties

Other Namesgermanium monotelluride, germanium(II) telluride,
germanium(2+) telluride, GeTe powder
CAS No.12025-39-7
Compound FormulaGeTe
Molecular Weight200.23
AppearanceGray Black Powder
Melting Point725℃
Boiling PointN/A
Density6.14 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact Mass203.827 g/mol
  
  

Germanium Telluride Health & Safety Information

Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsH302
Hazard CodesXn
Risk CodesR22
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationNONH for all modes of transport
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About Germanium Telluride GeTe Powder:Germanium telluride(GeTe) is a compound of germanium and tellurium, which is a component of chalcogenide glass. It has semimetallic conductivity and ferroelectric […]

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Zinc Stearate Emulsion CAS 557-05-1

About Zinc Stearate Emulsion:
zinc stearate emulsion is mainly used to replace paper filters, super-coatings of sandpaper, sensitizers for thermal paper, release agents for rubber, and functional additives for water-based coatings. Because zinc stearate is insoluble in water, It plays a role through the dispersion of particles in the use system, so the size will directly affect the dispersion effect of the active ingredients. Water-based zinc stearate mainly uses special additives for zinc stearate, polishing paint for sandpaper, functional additives for thermal paper sensitizers, and release agents for rubber and water-based paints.

Because it is water-insoluble, it will disperse and interact with the particles in the user system. Therefore, the larger young breakthrough agent directly affects the dispersion effect of the active ingredient. The common water-based acid resin zinc acid particles have large small diameters and are difficult to disperse. It is difficult to achieve micronization of zinc stearate with technology, and zinc stearate is also a material with high emulsification difficulties. Therefore, zinc stearate is generally used as an injection in the paper industry. Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global Zinc Stearate Emulsion supplier. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of Zinc Stearate Emulsion if you would like to buy Zinc Stearate Emulsion in bulk.

Product Performance of Zinc Stearate Emulsion:
Zinc stearate emulsion is a milky white dispersion, easy to disperse in water, with a slippery feel. Zinc stearate emulsion has the characteristics of ultra-fine lubrication, easy to disperse in water-based coatings, easy to sand, fast-drying, easy to defoaming, and good thermal denaturation resistance.

Technical Parameter of Zinc Stearate Emulsion:
 

Product Name     MF      Purity       PH    Particle SizeDensityColor  
Zinc Stearate EmulsionC36H70O4Zn40%7-8≤ 10um0.9-1.2 g/cm3White


How is Zinc Stearate Emulsion produced?
The following is a preparation method of an aqueous zinc stearate emulsion:
The preparation method is as follows: select deionized water according to the optimal weight part and add it into the dispersing machine, heat up to 60~80℃, and then add the wetting and dispersing agent, emulsifier, crosslinking agent, bactericide and suspending agent under stirring. , Stir to disperse and emulsify, keep the temperature for 30-40 minutes, then add the water-based defoaming agent to quickly eliminate the bubbles in the liquid, and then add zinc stearate under agitation, keep the temperature for 40-60 minutes to make stearic acid Zinc is completely emulsified and dispersed in the system, and then ground to a particle size of 0.5 to 1 micron, stop grinding, and discharge and package.

Zinc stearate applications:
Zinc stearate emulsion can be used as a heat stabilizer; a lubricant; a grease; a promoter; a thickener. For example, it can generally be used as a PVC resin heat stabilizer. It is used in general industrial transparent products; it can be used together with calcium soap. It can be used for non-toxic products.-

Zinc Stearate is commonly used as a release agent, heat stabilizer and lubricant in the plastics, polyolefin, polystyrene and rubber industry. Zinc Stearate is also used as a sanding additive in wood coatings (lacquers). In cosmetics, zinc stearate is a lubricant and thickening to improve texture. Zinc stearate emulsion has a wide range of applications, including rubber, plastics, coatings, inks, paints, thermal paper, cosmetics and other industries.
1. Application in the rubber industry: release agent, release agent, active agent, etc.


2. Application in the plastics industry: internal release agent

3. Application in the coating industry: color retention agent, filler, etc.

4. Application in the paint industry: grinding aid

5. Application in the cosmetics industry: lubricant
There are also used in the coating industry, sandpaper industry.


Packing & Shipping of Zinc Stearate Emulsion:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on zinc stearate emulsion quantity.
Zinc stearate emulsion packing: 1kg/bottle, 25kg/barrel, or 200kg/ barrel.
Zinc stearate emulsion shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.
Zinc Stearate Emulsion CAS 557-05-1插图

Zinc Stearate Emulsion Properties

Other NamesN/A
CAS No.557-05-1
Compound FormulaC36H70O4Zn
Molecular WeightN/A
AppearanceWhite Emulsion
Melting Point125±5℃
Boiling PointN/A
Density0.9-1.2 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact MassN/A

Zinc Stearate Emulsion Health & Safety Information

Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A
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About Zinc Stearate Emulsion:zinc stearate emulsion is mainly used to replace paper filters, super-coatings of sandpaper, sensitizers for thermal paper, release agents for rubber, and functional […]

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Glyceryl dioleate CAS 2442-61-7

About Glyceryl dioleate:
Glyceryl dioleate light yellow liquid, HLB is about 3.5, is a lipophilic emulsifier, has good dispersion, stability, softness and other properties.
Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global Glyceryl dioleate. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of Glyceryl dioleate.  If you would like to buy Glyceryl dioleate in bulk.

Product Performance of Glyceryl dioleate:

Glyceryl dioleate has dynamic surface tension, wettability, defoaming performance and hard surface degreasing performance,


Technical Parameter of Glyceryl dioleate:

Product nameHLBAppearance
Glyceryl dioleate3.5Light yellow liquid


Application of Glyceryl dioleate:

Glyceryl dioleate is suitable for the rapid cleaning process, metal cleaning, CIP cleaning, multi-function cleaning, high-pressure cleaning. It is suitable for a variety of low-foaming detergent or rinsing agents, can also be used in metal, electroplating cleaning agents, glass, porcelain and other hard surface cleaning agent.


Packing & Shipping of Glyceryl dioleate:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on Glyceryl dioleate quantity.
Glyceryl dioleate packing: 1kg/bottle, 25kg/barrel, or 200kg/ barrel.
Glyceryl dioleate shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.

Glyceryl dioleate CAS 2442-61-7插图

Glyceryl dioleate Properties

 N/A
CAS No.2442-61-7
Compound FormulaN/A
Molecular WeightN/A
AppearanceLight yellow liquid
Melting PointN/A
Boiling PointN/A
DensityN/A
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact MassN/A
Glyceryl dioleate Health& Safety Information
Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A
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About Glyceryl dioleate:Glyceryl dioleate light yellow liquid, HLB is about 3.5, is a lipophilic emulsifier, has good dispersion, stability, softness and other properties.Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a […]

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What is the Surfactant?

What is Surfactant?

Surfactant is the main ingredient in cleaning detergents. Its name derives from its ability to stimulate activity at the surface of soil and water. Surfactants are composed of two parts: a hydrophobic head and a hydrophilic tail. The hydrophobic tail surrounds the soils, while the hydrophilic heads surround the water. When sufficient water molecules are present, surfactants form micelles. Micelles expose surfactants’ heads to water and protect their tails.

What is the purpose of surfactant?

Surfactants are a molecule that acts on the surface of a product and are used in many other products. Surfactants are found in detergents, emulsifiers and dispersants as well as wetting agents. Because they remove dirt from clothing and skin, surfactants are an important component of cleaning products. They are also used extensively in industries such as firefighting foams and engine lubricants.

Surfactants are molecules that have two parts: a hydrophilic end and a lipophilic. The hydrophilic side adsorbs water, while the hydrophilic side adsorbs oil and grease. The asymmetric structure is often extended to become “amphiphilic” by linking the ends together. These molecules are water-insoluble and insoluble in oil and water, and they tend adsorb to oil and grease.

Surfactants are typically made from glycerides which contain a mixture between saturated and unsaturated carbohydratesoxylic acids. Unsaturated carboxylic acid can contain even more carbon atoms than glycerides, such as octadecanoic, which has 12 to 20 atoms. These surfactants are able to form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts on the skin, which is an important advantage over soaps. These synthetic surfactants also do not produce soap waste. Anionic surfactants, on the other hand, replace the carboxylate with a sulfate.

Surfactants are used to lower the liquid’s surface tension. This allows the surfactant to spread and wet the liquid more effectively. It helps dyes and perfumes penetrate fabric evenly. Surfactants can also bind to surfaces that are positively charged.

Surfactants are used in cleaning products. They also play an important role in the design and production of industrial products. They are found in shampoos and detergents, paints, paper products, and pharmaceuticals. They can also be used in oil recovery as emulsifiers.

Nonionic and anionic surfactants are the two main types. Anionic surfactants are used more often in dishwashing fluids, laundry detergents, shampoos, and other household products. The most common anionic surfactants are alkyl benzene-sulfonates. These are made by mixing benzene and a chloroalkane or alkene, and then adding an acid catalyst.

What are surfactants and examples?

Surfactants are compounds that have a negatively charged end. They decrease the surface tension and interfacial pressure in water, oil, or other liquids. These compounds can be mixed with many liquids, making them useful for many purposes. Surfactants based on petroleum are the majority in the world. These compounds are generally harmful to the environment.

There are two main categories of surfactants: anionic or nonionic. Nonionic surfactants are used in cleaning solutions, polishes, coatings, and other applications. Cationic and Zwitterionic surfactants can be more costly to produce and are used for certain applications like wetting agents.

Surfactants are molecules with two main parts: a lipophilic and a hydrophilic. The hydrophilic part is stronger than the lipophilic and vice versa. The hydrophilic part of the surfactant molecule, which is water-soluble is oil-soluble. Both properties are crucial for surfactant selection.

Surface active agents are chemical compounds that can be found in liquids or solids. These molecules are designed for water molecules to attract them and help droplets stick together. This is because the hydrophilic side of the molecule attracts water. This attraction leads to a clear solution. Surfactants are also known as amphiphiles. This means that they have opposing functions.

Surfactants are found in detergents and other cleaning products. They are essential components of cleaning products and act as wetting agents and foaming agents. They are useful in removing dirt and pollutants. Surfactants are used in industrial processes as well as personal care products.

What are the four types of surfactants?

Surfactants are amphiphilic molecules with hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. A surfactant’s hydrophobic part is usually a hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains. The siloxane is often the hydrophilic portion. The main difference between anionic or non-ionic surfactants lies in their polar head group. The anionic group has an ionic charge, while the non-ionic has a negative charge.

Surfactants are molecules which lower the interfacial tension and are essential to reduce the amount of water required to remove dirt and oil. They can also be used as dispersants, emulsifiers and foaming agents.

Surfactants are made of fats, glycerides and fatty acids with long carboxylic chain lengths, as well as trihydric alcohols. These molecules can be hydrolyzed using sodium hydroxide solutions. This process is called saponification.

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfactants are determined by their ability to absorb water. Ionic surfactants are hydrophilic and nonionic surfactants can either be lipophilic (or hydrophilic) in nature. Surfactant solubility is determined by the amount of hydrophilic or lipophilic groups.

Nonionic surfactants don’t have an electrostatic charge, and they are commonly used in laundry detergents and dishwashers. They are less effective than anionic surfactants, but they are less likely to cause skin inflammation. They are also less foamy, making them a good choice when you need low-foaming detergents.

Although they are often overlooked, polymeric surfactants are used in many products. They play a variety of roles in formulated solutions such as foam boosters or anti-foaming agent. They are made of polymers like polyacrylates or xanthone.

Alkylbenzene, another type of surfactant, is also available. This type is variable in molecular mass but typically consists of a mixture alkylbenzenes with between 10-14 carbon atoms. The 1960s saw steam cracking used to produce ethylene. This is the basic building block for nonionic surfactants.

Catalyonic surfactants are another class. These compounds contain certain Quaternary ammonium compounds. Some examples of these compounds are alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chloride, and didecylammonium chloride. These compounds have shorter alkyl chains and benzyl substitution. They also have a C16-C16 dialkyl arrangement.

What surfactant is most popular?

Surfactants can be described as a broad group of chemicals that are used in various industrial processes. They can mix dissimilar substances and emulsify. There are three types: amphoteric anionic and nonionic. Each type is used for different purposes.

By adding a sugar-based group as a surfactant, nonionic surfactants can be produced. These compounds are low in toxicity and can be recycled. Examples include Decyl glucoside and Lauryl glucoside. Formulators most often use nonionic surfactants, even though they don’t foam as well. They are often mixed with other surfactants to achieve the desired cleaning effect.

Nonionic surfactants are often used in laundry detergents and dishwasher detergents. They are also more effective in killing microorganisms, so they are often used in disinfectants. These chemicals can cause irritation if they are used in large quantities. For a milder effect, detergents often combine nonionic and anionic surfactants.

Propylene oxide is hydrophilic while propylene dioxide is lipophilic. They are used in the industrial sector to act as fumigants, and to sterilize food and equipment in hospitals. Wu et. al. studied the different locations of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide in surfactants. Wu et al. observed that hydrophile-lipophile scales varied in these compounds.

There are two main types of surfactants. Non-ionic and cationic ones are also available. Non-ionic surfactants have negatively charged head-groups. Anionic surfactants, on the other hand, are well-known for their positively charged head-groups. Some surfactants can also be used as germicides.
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What is Surfactant? Surfactant is the main ingredient in cleaning detergents. Its name derives from its ability to stimulate activity at the surface of soil […]

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Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride

About Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride:
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride has the characteristics of rich and fine foam, low degreasing power, low irritation to skin and hair, and good biodegradability.
Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride if you would like to buy Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride in bulk.

Product Performance of Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride:
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride can improve the combability and softness of the hair, and its mild decontamination performance makes the skin comfortable after washing.

Technical Parameter of Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride:

Product Name    Short NameSolid content    PH    OdorAppearance  
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorideDDBACN/A6.0-8.0Slight characteristic odor light yellow transparent liquid


Applications of Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride:

Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride is mainly used for acrylic intensive, fabric softeners and antistatic agents;
Industrial circulating water treatment bactericide, water stabilizers of large petrochemical devices, oilfield injection fungicides, soft mud peeling agents;
Transportation tools, food factory equipment, roller equipment, public facilities, etc. sterilization.

Packing & Shipping of Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride quantity.
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride packing: 1kg/bottle, 25kg/barrel, or 200kg/ barrel.
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.

Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride插图

Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride Properties

Other NamesN/A
CAS No.139-07-1
Compound Formula[C12H25N+ (CH3)2(CH2C6H5)]Cl
Molecular Weight339.99
AppearanceNA
Melting PointN/A
Boiling PointN/A
DensityN/A
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact MassN/A

Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride Health & Safety Information

Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A
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About Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride:Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride has the characteristics of rich and fine foam, low degreasing power, low irritation to skin […]

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PDS Potassium dodecyl sulfate CAS 4706-78-9

About Potassium dodecyl sulfate:
Potassium dodecyl sulfate is white to slightly yellow powder with a slight special smell, it is soluble in water. The aqueous solution is colorless and transparent to translucent.
Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global Potassium dodecyl sulfate. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of Potassium dodecyl sulfate if you would like to buy potassium dodecyl sulfate in bulk.

Product Performance of Potassium dodecyl sulfate:
The transparency of Potassium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution is greatly affected by concentration and temperature. Generally, as the concentration of the solution increases, the opacity will increase; as the temperature decreases, the opacity will also increase. Potassium dodecyl sulfate is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, but the agglomeration strength is not high.

Technical Parameter of Potassium dodecyl sulfate:

Product Name    Short Name Solid Content    PH    CASAppearance  
Potassium dodecyl sulfatePDS90%6.0-11.04706-78-9White powder


Applications of Potassium dodecyl sulfate:
Potassium dodecyl sulfate can be used as foaming agent, detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent.
Potassium dodecyl sulfate can be used in personal care products, household detergents, industrial cleaning agents, fire extinguishing agents, water treatment, electroplating and other industries.


Packing & Shipping of Potassium dodecyl sulfate:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on Potassium dodecyl sulfate quantity.
Potassium dodecyl sulfate packing: 1kg/bottle, 25kg/barrel, or 200kg/ barrel.
Potassium dodecyl sulfate shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.

PDS Potassium dodecyl sulfate CAS 4706-78-9插图

Potassium Dodecyl Sulfate Properties

Other NamesN/A
CAS No.4706-78-9
Compound FormulaROSO4K
Molecular WeightN/A
AppearanceWhite Powder
Melting PointN/A
Boiling PointN/A
DensityN/A
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact MassN/A

Potassium Dodecyl Sulfate Health & Safety Information

Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A
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About Potassium dodecyl sulfate:Potassium dodecyl sulfate is white to slightly yellow powder with a slight special smell, it is soluble in water. The aqueous solution […]

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Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder CAS 12065-36-0

About Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:
Germanium nitride is an inorganic compound with a molecular weight of 273.95 g/mol. In its pure state, germanium nitrogen (IV) is a colorless inert solid that can crystallize into a variety of crystalline forms, the most stable of which is the triangular β-form (spatial group P31C).In this structure, the germanium atoms are tetrahedral and the nitrogen atoms are trigonometric. The γ type formed under high pressure has a spinel structure. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price if you would like to buy Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder in bulk.

Product Performance of Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:
Our germanium nitride Ge3N4 powder (CAS 12065-36-0) is with high purity, ultrafine particle size, bigger surface area.

Technical Data of Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:

 Part Name  High Purity Germanium Nitride Powder
 MF  Ge3N4
 Purity  99.999%
 Particle   Size           -100 mesh
 Application Germanium nitride Ge3N4 powder is used in integrated circuit devices as an   anti-reflection layer; it is also used in chemical vapor deposition (PVD), etc.;

 

Specification of Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:
Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder CAS 12065-36-0插图

How is Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder produced?
Germanium nitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ge3N4. It can be produced by a reaction between germanium and ammonia:
3 Ge + 4 NH3→Ge3N4 + 6 H2
 
Applications of Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:
Ⅲ A and Ⅳ A group elements of nitrides with excellent mechanical properties and thermodynamic properties usually can be used as A high-temperature structural material, catalyst, LEDs and refractory ceramics to use. In fact, because Ge atoms have higher carrier mobility than Si atoms, semiconductor field-effect tubes made of germanium have better performance. Because the radius of the germanium atom is larger, the critical pressure of phase transition of Ge3N4 is lower than that of Si3N4. Germanium nitride also has the advantages of corrosion resistance, high hardness and adjustable bandgap, so it has a great application prospect.
Germanium nitride is also used in integrated circuit devices as an anti-reflective layer and chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

Packing & Shipping of Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the germanium nitride Ge3N4 powder quantity.
Germanium nitride Ge3N4 powder packing: vacuum packing, 1kg/bag, 25kg/barrel, or as your request.
Germanium nitride Ge3N4 powder shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.
Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder CAS 12065-36-0插图1

Germanium Nitride Powder Properties
Other NamesGermanium(III) nitride; Tris(nitrilogermyl)amine; 1-Nitrilo-N,
N-bis(nitrilogermyl)germanamine; Germanium Tetranitride;
Trigermanium tetranitride
CAS No.12065-36-0
Compound FormulaGe3N4
Molecular Weight273.95
AppearanceCrystalline solid
Melting PointN/A
Solubility in waterN/A
DensityN/A
Purity99.999%
Particle Size-100 mesh
Boling pointN/A
Specific HeatN/A
Thermal ConductivityN/A
Thermal ExpansionN/A
Young’s ModulusN/A
Exact Mass271.779797 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 277.775829 g/mol
  
  

Germanium Nitride Powder Health & Safety Information

Safety WarningWarning
Hazard StatementsH315-H319-H335
Flashing pointN/A
Hazard CodesXi
Risk Codes36/37/38
Safety Statements26-36
RTECS NumberN/A
Transport InformationN/A
WGK Germany3
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About Germanium Nitride Ge3N4 Powder:Germanium nitride is an inorganic compound with a molecular weight of 273.95 g/mol. In its pure state, germanium nitrogen (IV) is […]

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SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate CAS 151-21-3

About SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is white powder or white needle-like particles, easily soluble in water. It has good foaming and emulsifying properties.
Tungstenmolybdenummetals is a trusted global SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate if you would like to buy Sodium Lauryl Sulfate in bulk.

Product Performance of SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:
SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate‘s aqueous solution precipitates white pearly crystals or becomes a paste when exposed to low temperature.

Technical Parameter of SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:

Product Name    Short Name  Molecular weight      PH    CASAppearance  
Sodium Lauryl SulfateSLS288.38N/A151-21-3White powder


Applications of SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:
In the field of daily chemicals, SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is used in toothpaste, shampoo, shampoo, washing powder, cosmetics, etc.
Industrially, emulsifier used in emulsion polymerization; wool detergent; fire-fighting foaming agent, building material foaming agent, etc.


Packing & Shipping of SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate quantity.
SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate packing: 1kg/bottle, 25kg/barrel, or 200kg/ barrel.
SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate shipping: could be shipped out by sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.

SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate CAS 151-21-3插图

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Properties

Other NamesN/A
CAS No.151-21-3
Compound FormulaC12H25OSO3Na
Molecular WeightN/A
AppearanceWhite Powder
Melting PointN/A
Boiling PointN/A
DensityN/A
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact MassN/A

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Health & Safety Information

Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A
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About SLS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is white powder or white needle-like particles, easily soluble in water. It has good foaming and emulsifying properties.Tungstenmolybdenummetals […]

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